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    Home » Recipes » Recipes

    Green Mussels Recipe with White Wine (Fennel and Shallots)

    Published: Aug 27, 2022 · Modified: Feb 8, 2026 by Christina Jolam · This post may contain affiliate links. See end of article for more information. · Leave a Comment

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    Green mussels with fennels in a bowl on a mat

    Floating in creamy wine sauce and studded with caramelized fennel, shallots and garlic, the sweetest Green Mussels Recipe you'll ever taste is just a few minutes away.

    finished recipe piled into a bowl with fresh herbs, lemon slices, and toasted bread

    For me, mussels have always been about the sauce. The seafood was merely a vehicle for whatever delicious sauce they were floating in. Until New Zealand Green Mussels hit my culinary radar.

    The flavor is remarkable. They are sweeter and more tender than their near cousins, with a milder, less briny flavor. And these half-shell mussels are so much larger than black mussels, the eating experience is surprisingly luxurious.

    This recipe works for any kind of mussel, but give these gorgeous green mussels a try!

    What you'll need to make this recipe:

    Ingredients for recipe laid out on table and labeled

    Before we get to the step by step directions, a few notes about the ingredients:

    Mussels: New Zealand Mussels, or greenshell mussels, are larger than the typical black mussels we're used to seeing in grocery stores and restaurants. Outside of New Zealand (where they sell them fresh), these beauties are usually sold cooked and frozen on the half shell. If you can't find green mussels, black mussels will work beautifully.

    White wine: if you don't have wine or prefer to cook alcohol free, substitute a bit more broth with a bit of lemon juice for acidity.

    Full ingredient list and measurements included in the printable recipe card below.

    How to Make Mussels with Wine

    1. Sauté fennel

    To begin, clean and slice your fennel, shallots and garlic. I find that fennel looks best when it is halved through the core, then quartered, and sliced.

    fennel and shallots sliced on a cutting board

    Next, heat the butter in a dutch oven over medium heat. Add thinly sliced fennel and a pinch of salt.

    Salt added to sliced fennel and butter in a pot

    2. Build flavor with shallots and garlic

    Sauté until the sliced fennel begins to caramelize - about 10 minutes. (Leave the fennel undisturbed to accelerate the process. Frequent stirring keeps the veggies from browning) When the fennel starts browning, add the shallots, which will only take a few minutes to cook through.

    Shallot, fennel and garlic cooking in pot

    Add the sliced garlic cloves. Sauté for 2 minutes. Add wine and stock, bay leaves, salt, pepper and red pepper flakes.

    broth added to all ingredients in pot

    Increase the heat to medium-high and simmer the broth for about 5-6 minutes, until it has reduced by about half.

    cream added to broth wine sauce after reducing

    3. Cook green mussels

    Lower heat back to medium and add the heavy cream and cooked green mussels. Cover the pot and let the mussels heat through - about 3-5 minutes. (Remember that these mussels are already blanched, so the cooking process is just a matter of reheating them in the flavorful broth.)

    Mussels on the half shell in pot being covered by a lid

    4. Garnish and serve

    Garnish creamy mussels with diced fresh parsley. Serve with lemons, grilled crusty bread and fries.

    Mussels in a bowl served with fries and garnished with lemon
    Mussels in a bowl served with bread and garnished with lemon

    Need more delicious shellfish recipes?

    • Steamed Clams (without wine!)
    • Chargrilled Oysters (Dragos Copycat!)
    • Baked Colossal Shrimp Recipe

    FAQ's and Serving Suggestions:

    Can I use regular black mussels in this recipe?

    Absolutely. Black mussels are usually sold in a full shell and uncooked, so be sure to cook them in the broth until the shells open, indicating the mussels are fully cooked. If any shells remain closed, those mussels should be discarded.

    Can I use frozen mussels?

    Frozen mussels work beautifully in this recipe - just thaw them in the refrigerator overnight before using. I prefer not to soak frozen mussels in water to accelerate the defrosting, because I want to save any natural liquid in the mussels to add a briny flavor to the final dish.

    What can I use instead of fennel?

    Fennel adds a unique flavor to this dish - if you don't have any, using extra shallots works in its place, although the flavor profile will be more muted.

    What can I serve with this seafood recipe?

    I'm obsessed with these Parmesan Cheese Truffle Fries as the perfect partner for this simple recipe. Grilled bread is a non-negotiable, as this brothy mussels recipe is begging for a carby partner. For vegetable sides, a simple Mediterranean Tossed Salad or Fresh Gazpacho Salad would be perfect.

    How to store leftover mussels?

    To store, transfer to an airtight container and keep in the refrigerator up to 2 days.

    Print
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    finished recipe piled high in a bowl served with toasted bread

    Green Mussels with White Wine, Fennel and Shallots


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    • Author: Christina Jolam
    • Total Time: 25 minutes
    • Yield: 3-4 1x
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    Description

    Simple and delicious mussels recipe with garlic, fennel and shallots in a creamy white wine sauce. This one is quick and easy but tastes restaurant-level fantastic.


    Ingredients

    Scale

    2 pounds green mussels (substitute black mussels)

    1 cup seafood stock or clam juice

    1 cup dry white wine

    2 bay leaves

    2 tablespoons butter

    1 fennel bulb, trimmed and sliced thin (about 1 cup)

    2 shallots, sliced thin

    6 cloves garlic, sliced thin

    ¼ cup heavy cream

    Sea salt and black pepper, to taste

    Pinch red pepper flakes, optional

    2 tablespoons flat leaf parsley, for garnish


    Instructions

    1. Heat butter in a large pot of pan (with a tight fitting lid) over medium heat. Add thinly sliced fennel and a pinch of salt. Sauté until the vegetable begins to caramelize, about 10 minutes.
    2. When the fennel starts browning, add the shallots, which will only take a few minutes to cook through. Add the sliced garlic cloves. Sauté for 2 minutes. Increase burner to medium-high and add wine and stock, bay leaves, salt, pepper and red pepper flakes. Simmer the broth for 5-6 minutes, until it has reduced by half. Reduce heat back to medium and add the heavy cream and cooked green mussels.
    3. Cover the pot and let the mussels heat through - about 3-5 minutes.
    4. Garnish with fresh diced parsley. Serve with lemons, grilled baguette and fries.

    Notes

    Substitute black mussels for New Zealand Green Mussels, if necessary. Black mussels are usually sold in a full shell and uncooked, so be sure to cook them in the broth until the shells open, indicating the mussels are fully cooked. If any shells remain closed, those mussels should be discarded.

    Leave the fennel undisturbed to accelerate the process. Frequent stirring keeps the veggies from browning!

    • Prep Time: 5
    • Cook Time: 20
    • Category: Easy Recipes
    • Method: Stove Top
    • Cuisine: French

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    About Christina Jolam

    Christina Jolam is a fish-forward recipe developer, photographer, and food writer. She creates easy and impressive seafood-focused recipes that home chefs of all levels can make and share. Her recipes and seafood expertise have been featured on CNNHealth, MSN, Pip and Ebby, Savoring the Good, Eat Blog Talk and more. She spends most of her time in a seaside village in Portugal with her adventure-loving husband, Ramesh.

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    Hi, I'm Christina! Here at Weekday Pescatarian, you’ll find delicious seafood recipes, tips for adding more fish to your diet, and a little about my life as an American living in Portugal.

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