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    Home » Recipes » Recipes

    Crispy Sardines and Grits with Cajun Gravy

    Published: Feb 18, 2025 · Modified: Apr 5, 2025 by Christina Jolam · This post may contain affiliate links. See end of article for more information. · Leave a Comment

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    Sardines on top of a plate grits and garnished with green onions.

    You know those recipes that make you feel like a kitchen genius? This fish and grits recipe is one of those. As a seafood recipe developer, I love showing people how to turn humble ingredients into something spectacular - and these crispy (canned!) sardines on creamy grits with Cajun gravy do exactly that.

    The first time I served this to my husband, he couldn't believe the tasty little fish he was eating were actually canned sardines! It's become my go-to example of how simple ingredients and solid technique can create something truly special. 

    Sardines on top of a plate grits and garnished with green onions.

    The combination of cornmeal-crusted sardines, creamy grits, and a rich Cajun gravy makes this a true Southern comfort food upgrade that's quick enough for weeknight cooking.

    Why This Recipe Works:

    • A quick cornmeal dusting creates the perfect crispy exterior on the sardines while keeping the inside tender.
    • The Cajun gravy adds depth and ties everything together.
    • Using canned sardines means no prep work and consistent results every time.
    • The dish takes less than 30 minutes and uses mostly pantry staples.

    If tinned fish is stacking up in your pantry, try my Blackened Sardine Tacos, Albacore Tuna Chowder or French Pan Bagnat Sandwich (with canned mackerel!) next.

    Key Ingredients & Substitutions

    Ingredients for sardine and grits on a table.
    • Canned Sardines in Olive Oil: Wild Planet is my preferred brand for size and quality. Sardines in water work too, but you'll want to pat them dry and add a drizzle of olive oil before seasoning.
    • Grits: Stone-ground or regular both work. Polenta makes a good substitute.
    • Cajun Seasoning: Store-bought or homemade. If using a salt-free blend, adjust seasoning accordingly.

    Full ingredient list and measurements included in the printable recipe card below.

    Pro Tips for Success Making Fish and Grits:

    • DON'T pat your sardines in olive oil dry before seasoning - leaving the olive oil on the fish ensures the seasoning and cornmeal sticks.
    • Let your grits rest covered for 5 minutes after cooking for the creamiest texture.
    • Store-bought Cajun seasonings have varying levels of salt and spice, so if you're sensitive to heat, start with half, then add more, as needed.

    Can I make this sardines and grits dish less spicy? 

    Depending on the spice level in your Cajun seasoning, this recipe, as written, is a mild-to-medium spice level. Start with half the Cajun seasoning and adjust to taste. You can always add hot sauce at the table so everyone can create their own spice level.

    My Cajun gravy is too thick/thin - help! 

    For thicker gravy, simmer longer. For thinner, add stock 2 tablespoons at a time until desired consistency.

    How do I know when the sardines are done? 

    Canned sardines are fully cooked, so you're just heating the fish and crisping the coating, which will take about 10-12 minutes.

    Step by Step Instructions for Sardines and Grits:

    Step 1: Make Grits

    Combine water and milk in a saucepan and bring to a simmer. Whisk in grits, then reduce heat and cook according to package directions.

    Grits mixed in a pan with milk.

    Step 2: Prep and Bake Sardines

    Drain sardines and lay on a foil-lined tray (don't dry the sardines!) Season fish with Cajun seasoning, coat with dry grits or cornmeal, and bake until golden and crisp.

    Sardines on a tray with seasoning.
    Sardines on a tray with seasoning.

    Step 3: Build the Gravy

    Sauté peppers, garlic, and scallion whites in butter until softened. Add tomato paste and cook until darkened, then make a quick roux with flour. Whisk in stock and lemon juice, letting the sauce simmer and thicken before finishing with milk.

    Vegetables sauteed in a pan.
    Vegetable sauce ladled in a pan.

    Step 4: Assemble and Serve

    Spoon grits into shallow bowls, making a well in the center. Add a ladle of gravy, top with crispy sardines, and finish with more gravy and sliced scallions. Serve with a lemon wedge and hot sauce.

    Sardines on top of a plate grits and garnished with green onions.
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    Sardines on top of a plate grits and garnished with green onions.

    Crispy Sardines and Grits with Cajun Gravy


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    • Author: Christina Jolam
    • Total Time: 30 minutes
    • Yield: 2-3
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    Description

    Transform canned sardines into a Southern-inspired feast with this crispy sardines and grits recipe. Complete with Cajun gravy and all the pro tips you need for perfect results every time.


    Ingredients

    Units Scale

    For Crispy Sardines:

    • 2 cans @WildPlanetFoods sardines in olive oil with lemon
    • 2 teaspoons Cajun seasoning
    • 2 tablespoons dry grits (or cornmeal)

    For Cajun Gravy:

    • 2 tablespoons butter
    • 4 cloves garlic, minced
    • ½ cup red or green bell pepper (or mixed), diced
    • ¼ cup scallions, whites only, green tops reserved for garnish
    • 2 teaspoons Cajun seasoning
    • 1 tablespoon tomato paste
    • 1 tablespoon all purpose flour
    • ¾ cup stock (vegetable or chicken)
    • ¼ cup whole milk
    • 1 tablespoon lemon juice, plus wedges, for serving

    For Creamy Grits:

    • ½ cup grits
    • 1 cup water
    • 1 cup milk
    • Kosher salt, to taste

    Instructions

    1. Prepare grits according to package instructions. Cover and remove from heat.
    2. While grits are cooking, preheat oven to 400. Drain sardines (keep the olive oil for making sauces or dressings!) and place on baking tray covered in foil. Season top side of sardines generously with 2 teaspoons of Cajun seasoning, then sprinkle with dry grits or cornmeal and bake for 10-12 minutes to heat through and crisp the cornmeal. 
    3. While sardines are baking, melt butter in small skillet and add diced garlic, peppers, scallion whites and remaining 2 teaspoons of Cajun seasoning. Sauté for 3-4 minutes, until veggies are becoming tender and fragrant. Add tomato paste and cook for 2 minutes, letting the paste darken. Sprinkle flour into pan, whisking and cooking for another 2 minutes. Add stock and lemon juice, stirring to lift up any tasty bits stuck to the pan. Let the sauce come up to full simmer and thicken. Remove skillet from heat and add milk, stirring to combine.

    4. Scoop grits into shallow bowls, leaving a well in the center. Add a ladle of Cajun gravy over the grits, then top with 3-4 crispy sardines and another spoonful of gravy. Top with scallions and serve with a lemon wedge and your favorite hot sauce. 

    Notes

    • Storage: Gravy keeps 3 days refrigerated. Reheat gently with a splash of milk or stock.
    • Make Ahead: Gravy can be made up to 2 days ahead and reheated.
    • Leftovers: Grits can be reheated with additional milk to restore creaminess. Reheat sardines in the air fryer until crisp or in the oven.
    • Save the sardine oil for another use - it's great in salad dressings or for Fresh Herb Salsa Verde.
    • Prep Time: 10
    • Cook Time: 20
    • Category: Easy Recipes
    • Method: Stove Top and Bake
    • Cuisine: American

    Nutrition

    • Serving Size: 1
    • Calories: 559
    • Sugar: 12.2 g
    • Sodium: 6210.5 mg
    • Fat: 24.4 g
    • Carbohydrates: 51.5 g
    • Protein: 34.8 g
    • Cholesterol: 166.9 mg

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    About Christina Jolam

    Christina Jolam is a fish-forward recipe developer, photographer, and food writer. She creates easy and impressive seafood-focused recipes that home chefs of all levels can make and share. Her recipes and seafood expertise have been featured on CNNHealth, MSN, Pip and Ebby, Savoring the Good, Eat Blog Talk and more. She spends most of her time in a seaside village in Portugal with her adventure-loving husband, Ramesh.

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    Hi, I'm Christina! Here at Weekday Pescatarian, you’ll find delicious seafood recipes, tips for adding more fish to your diet, and a little about my life as an American living in Portugal.

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