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4 perfect salmon biscuits stacked on a towel on a table.

Smoked Salmon Biscuits with Gruyère and Chives


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  • Author: Christina Jolam
  • Total Time: 35 minutes
  • Yield: 10-12 biscuits 1x
  • Diet: Pescatarian

Description

Cut-and-folded biscuits with diced smoked salmon candy, nutty Gruyère, and fresh chives, brushed with chive butter while still warm. Mix and cut them up to 24 hours ahead.


Ingredients

Units Scale
  • 2 1/4 cups self-rising flour, (270g)
  • 1/2 teaspoon fine kosher salt
  • 8 tablespoons salted butter, cold, cut into small cubes (113g)
  • 4 ounces Gruyère cheese, shredded on the large holes of a box grater, chilled (115g)
  • 3 ounces smoked salmon candy, diced small (85g)
  • 3 tablespoons fresh chives, finely chopped (9g)
  • 1 cup buttermilk, cold (240g)
  • 1 1/2 tablespoons salted butter, melted, for brushing (21g)
  • 1 teaspoon fresh chives, finely chopped, for the butter brush
  • Black pepper, for topping

Instructions

  1. Heat the oven to 425°F. Freeze the cubed butter and the shredded Gruyère for 15 minutes. Line a tray with parchment for the cut biscuits and leave a dark baking sheet at room temperature for now.
  2. Whisk the flour and salt together in a large bowl. Add the cold butter and pinch it into the flour with your fingertips until the largest pieces are about pea-sized. Toss in the Gruyère, salmon candy, and chives until evenly distributed.
  3. Pour in the buttermilk and stir with a rubber spatula just until a shaggy dough forms. A few dry patches are fine. Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and press it into a rough square or rectangle. Cut it into quarters, stack the quarters, and press back down. Repeat once more.
  4. Press the dough to about 1 ¼ inches thick. Cut with a floured 2-inch round cutter, pressing straight down and lifting straight up without twisting, and flour the cutter between cuts.
  5. Place the biscuits on the parchment-lined tray. Gently press the scraps together and cut once more. Freeze the biscuits for 15 minutes while the oven finishes heating (Skip this if your biscuits have been chilling in the fridge for hours.)
  6. Butter the dark baking sheet generously, only where the biscuits will sit. Move the chilled biscuits onto it with about ½ inch between them. Bake 16 to 20 minutes, until deep golden brown and the internal temperature reaches 200 to 205°F.
  7. Rotate the pan partway through if your oven browns unevenly. While they bake, melt the brushing butter, take it off the heat, and stir in the chives. Brush the warm biscuits with the chive butter, finish with cracked black pepper, and serve warm.

Notes

Pan and spacing: Bake the biscuits about ½ inch apart on a dark, heavy baking sheet. The space lets the sides brown, and the dark pan helps the bottoms turn golden and crisp, which is my preference. Biscuits baked touching rise slightly higher, but their sides stay lighter and softer. If that's what you prefer, a 10 or 12-inch cast iron skillet is a great option: the biscuits fit snugly for the taller rise, and the cast iron gives the bottoms a deep golden crust. Spaced biscuits will likely bake a minute or two faster than biscuits baked touching in a skillet.

Make ahead: Mix and cut the biscuits up to 24 hours ahead, the night before to bake in the morning or the morning of to bake that night. Keep them on the parchment-lined tray, covered well, in the fridge. Move them to the well-buttered, preferably dark baking sheet right before they go in the oven. Skip the 15-minute freeze if they’ve chilled for hours. Very cold biscuits may need an extra minute in the oven.

Butter: This recipe is written for salted butter, both in the dough and for brushing. If you’re using unsalted, add about ¼ teaspoon more salt to the dough and a pinch to the brushing butter.

Smoked salmon: This recipe is calibrated for sweetened, hard smoked salmon candy, which plays the role of a brown sugar bacon. Diced hot smoked salmon or diced lox also work, but both are saltier without the sweetness to balance them, so skip the added ½ teaspoon of salt. Plain cooked salmon is only as salty as you season it, so keep the added salt.

No self-rising flour? For every 1 cup of self-rising flour, use 1 cup all-purpose flour plus 1 ½ teaspoons baking powder plus ¼ teaspoon salt. For this recipe, that’s 2 ¼ cups all-purpose flour, 1 tablespoon plus a scant ½ teaspoon baking powder, and a generous ½ teaspoon salt. Keep the separate ½ teaspoon of salt in the recipe as written.

Herb swap: For a more pronounced herb flavor, use 1 tablespoon fresh dill and 2 tablespoons chives in the dough, keeping the total at 3 tablespoons. I preferred the chives on their own, but dill is always a good choice.

For the meat-eaters: Swap in 3 ounces cooked, crumbled bacon for the salmon. It won’t bring the same sweet balance, so skip the added ½ teaspoon of salt in the dough. If it needs a little more after tasting the finished biscuit, sprinkle flaky salt over the top after brushing with butter. Start with about 6 ounces of raw bacon and that should cook down to around 3 ounces crumbled.

  • Prep Time: 15
  • Cook Time: 20
  • Category: Brunch
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: American